Jupyter Server: Stored XSS in `NbconvertFileHandler` / `NbconvertPostHandler` via missing `sandbox` CSP
The nbconvert HTTP handlers in jupyter_server render user-authored notebook HTML under the Jupyter origin without a sandbox directive in their `Content-Security-Policy`. Combined with `nbconvert.HTMLExporter`'s default non-sanitizing behavior, a notebook carrying an HTML payload in a display_data output triggers stored XSS with cookie access, full /api/* authority, and kernel RCE. ### Impact An authenticated victim who navigates to `/nbconvert/html/<path>` containing attacker-authored output can have their token exfiltrated to another domain because it is executed in the Jupyter origin. ### Patches Fixed in v2.20.0, commit [6cbee8d](https://github.com/jupyter-server/jupyter_server/commit/6cbee8d65e71abac851c4492fea987ad080580bd) ### Workarounds For deployments where editing the installed jupyter_server is impractical (containerized builds, read-only images), adding this to jupyter_server_config.py has the same effect as the patch above without touching source files: ``` import jupyter_server.nbconvert.handlers as _nb def _csp(self): return super(type(self), self).content_security_policy + "; sandbox allow-scripts" _nb.NbconvertFileHandler.content_security_policy = property(_csp) _nb.NbconvertPostHandler.content_security_policy = property(_csp) ```
describes (1)
Related CVEs.
| ID | severity | exploitable | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-44727US | medium5.4 | — | ||
Jupyter Server is the backend for Jupyter web applications. Prior to 2.20, the nbconvert HTTP handlers in jupyter_server render user-authored notebook HTML under the Jupyter origin… | ||||
references
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:43038WEB
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60520WEB
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44727WEB
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2491516WEB
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fcw5-x6j4-ccmpADVISORY
- https://github.com/jupyter-server/jupyter_serverPACKAGE
- https://github.com/jupyter-server/jupyter_server/commit/6cbee8d65e71abac851c4492fea987ad080580bdWEB
- https://github.com/jupyter-server/jupyter_server/security/advisories/GHSA-fcw5-x6j4-ccmpWEB
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