Next.js has a Middleware / Proxy bypass in App Router applications via segment-prefetch routes
### Impact App Router applications that rely on middleware or proxy-based checks for authorization can allow unauthorized access through transport-specific route variants used for segment prefetching. In affected configurations, specially crafted `.rsc` and segment-prefetch URLs can resolve to the same page without being matched by the intended middleware rule, which can allow protected content to be reached without the expected authorization check. ### Fix We now include App Router transport variants when generating middleware matchers, so middleware protections are applied consistently to those requests as well as to the normal page URL. ### Workarounds If you cannot upgrade immediately, enforce authorization in the underlying route or page logic instead of relying solely on middleware.
describes (1)
Related CVEs.
| ID | severity | exploitable | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-44575US | —OT elevated | — | ||
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 15.2.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, App Router applications that rely on middleware or proxy-based chec… | ||||
references
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
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