OpenClaw: denial of service through large base64 media files allocating large buffers before limit checks
## Summary Base64-backed media inputs could be decoded into Buffers before enforcing decoded-size budgets. An attacker supplying oversized base64 payloads can force large allocations, causing memory pressure and denial of service. ## Attack Scenario Notes - Recommended deployments bind the gateway to loopback by default and require gateway auth for HTTP endpoints. In that configuration, this is best modeled as a local/authorized DoS. - If an operator exposes the gateway to untrusted networks (or disables/weakens auth and rate limits), treat this as a higher-severity network DoS risk. ## Affected Packages / Versions - openclaw (npm): <= 2026.2.13 - clawdbot (npm): <= 2026.1.24-3 ## Fixed In - openclaw (npm): 2026.2.14 (planned) - clawdbot (npm): no patched release planned; migrate to openclaw ## Fix Commit(s) - 31791233d60495725fa012745dde8d6ee69e9595 ## Credits Thanks @vincentkoc for reporting.
describes (1)
Related CVEs.
| ID | severity | exploitable | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-29612US | high7.5 | — | ||
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.14 decode base64-backed media inputs into buffers before enforcing decoded-size budget limits, allowing attackers to trigger large memory allocati… | ||||
references
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclawPACKAGE
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/31791233d60495725fa012745dde8d6ee69e9595WEB
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/tag/v2026.2.14WEB
- https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-w2cg-vxx6-5xjgWEB
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-29612ADVISORY
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-denial-of-service-via-large-base-media-file-decodingWEB
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