GHSA-49gj-c84q-6qm9

ghsaUSosv

Picklescan is missing detection when calling built-in python cProfile.run

view advisory published 2025-08-26Licence: CC-BY-4.0

### Summary Using cProfile.run function, which is a built-in python library function to execute remote pickle file. ### Details The attack payload executes in the following steps: First, the attacker craft the payload by calling to cProfile.run function in reduce method Then when the victim after checking whether the pickle file is safe by using Picklescan library and this library doesn't dectect any dangerous functions, decide to pickle.load() this malicious pickle file, thus lead to remote code execution. ### PoC ``` import cProfile class EvilCProfileRun: def __reduce__(self): # cProfile.run(statement) -> Profile().run(statement) -> exec(statement) return cProfile.run, ("__import__('os').system('whoami')",) ``` ### Impact Who is impacted? Any organization or individual relying on picklescan to detect malicious pickle files inside PyTorch models. What is the impact? Attackers can embed malicious code in pickle file that remains undetected but executes when the pickle file is loaded. Supply Chain Attack: Attackers can distribute infected pickle files across ML models, APIs, or saved Python objects. ### Corresponding https://github.com/FredericDT https://github.com/Qhaoduoyu

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describes (1)

Related CVEs.

IDseverity exploitable
CVE-2025-71363US——
picklescan before 0.0.30 fails to detect cProfile.run function calls in pickle reduce methods, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code. Remote attackers can craft malicious pi…
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